Bicycle suspension and shocks

How to choose the right shock or suspension fork?

When choosing a bicycle shock or suspension fork, it is important first to consider your riding style, terrain, and the intended use of the bike, as these factors directly affect riding comfort, control, and safety. Incorrectly selected suspension can not only reduce riding comfort but also limit the bike’s performance in specific conditions.

For city and hybrid bikes, shorter travel solutions are usually sufficient, as they absorb small road vibrations and make riding on asphalt or cobblestones more comfortable. For mountain bikes, suspension becomes essential, as riding often takes place on uneven, rocky, or root-covered terrain where greater stability and traction are required.

For cross-country riding, efficient power transfer is important, which is why 100–120 mm of travel is most commonly chosen. Trail and enduro riding, on the other hand, requires longer-travel suspension, allowing for safer handling of steep descents and technical sections.

It is also essential to consider the spring type, adjustment options, and compatibility with wheel size, axle standard, braking system, and frame, so that the selected fork or shock operates smoothly and meets real riding needs.

Main features: spring, damping, and lockout

The performance of bicycle shocks and suspension forks is defined by several key features that directly influence ride feel and control. Based on the spring type, suspension systems are divided into air and coil designs. Air systems allow easy adjustment to the rider’s weight and riding style, while coil springs are often valued for consistent performance and simpler construction.

Damping controls how quickly the suspension compresses and returns to its original position. This helps keep the wheel in constant contact with the surface and ensures more stable riding on uneven terrain.

Many models also feature a lockout function, which allows the suspension to be temporarily disabled. This is especially useful when riding on smooth roads or climbs, where efficient power transfer is important.

Why is it worth upgrading your suspension system?

Over time, a bicycle’s suspension system naturally wears out, making its performance less effective. Reduced shock absorption negatively affects riding comfort and control, especially on rough terrain. By upgrading the shock or suspension fork, the bike adapts better to surface irregularities, and the wheel maintains more consistent contact with the ground.

It is also important to remember that suspension systems require regular maintenance and servicing. Timely replacement of seals, oil, and other components helps maintain smooth operation and prevents more serious failures. For this purpose, dedicated shock and suspension fork service kits are used, allowing key wear parts to be refreshed. Properly maintained suspension not only improves ride quality but also ensures more stable and safer bike handling.